Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Print in the Age of Relational Aesthetics


            In a time when the gesture of the written script is vanishing, along side of many branches of linguistic tongues at a rapid pace we wonder what next follows the simplification of syntax in relaying specific nuanced ideas as well as our bodily disconnection from the gestures of our thought. In this distillation of our communication, greater eloquence and specificity will be needed to covey our ideas more elegantly and effectively in the fullest expression. At the same time that our language is becoming a distilled universal it is trying to communicate about more and more ideas and more and more aspects of many different cultures.  Our products are presented in editioned multitudes for consumption, our information presented in the possibility of infinite repetition within the Internet. All of these having a similar shared visual form that is also shared with the graphic arts. These objects as multiples have become a network of potential contexts within the shared visual vocabulary and are new part of the new possibilities of communication and understanding.
            Within the context of relational aesthetics and current movements within contemporary art, using recent modes of presentation from sculpture as a counter point example, take the work of the sculptor, Michael Jones McKean, stating, as many others, that objects carry with them specific content, and it is not so much the objects themselves that he is sculpting with, instead, the content associated with these objects. I think that a similar attitude should be embraced when thinking forward of printmaking and its possibilities for the future. In the same way that objects carry a specific history and context, so too, the specific processes as well as the graphic marks, and gestures that each process lends itself too carry with them, their own histories and contexts. Each process offers a specific language, and like the inability to translate properly the meaning from one language to another, the same is true about the way that information can be translated via different print technologies. And for this reason I would advocate for the sustenance of the knowledge associate with these. And as future printmakers implement these technologies they should do so with the intentional use of the context and history each graphic process implies an question what sort of network that they are creating through their use in combination and if it is appropriate to the ideas that are generating the work.
There are inherent conceptual concerns, historical baggage, and philosophical implications of print technologies, processes, and media and we cannot dismiss the connectedness of print with its various manifestations of past and present usage. Print exists at a specific intersection of time and technology. Seeing and understanding this specificity is crucial to, and will direct its future as an art form. First, I would like to state that print is a technology, some uses dated, while some on the cutting edge of technology. Each technology offers up its own possibilities, each with their own limitations, and conceptual baggage.  I would also argue that each art form/media, has it’s own paradoxical properties of possibility and limitation, and everyone with their chosen form needs to wrestle with its place in the continuum. 
            Breaking down then some the physical properties of print, which differ from each specific print technology to the next: repetition, (with the possibility and implication of an infinite repeat), reversal (transformation), matrix, (stability, fixedness), process of delay and indirectness, transfer.  These properties carry with them content that every printmaker should address in their practice, not necessarily with a concrete answer but at very least an awareness to these greater questions and implications behind each of these qualities.
             The properties of each property can be broken down further. There are specific conceptual concerns regarding the matrix, it’s ability to reproduce, exactly or with variation, many matrix technologies offering up the theoretical possibility to be repeated infinitely. The arrival at matrix from original idea/image to printed form requires a specificity of labor and process ends with a determinacy that is unlike any other media. The stability of the matrix, which allows for ease of read of the printed image. This read of a seemingly unlabored image is a characteristic unique to print; it is also an illusion, as the evidence labor is lost. Labor, the read of and inability to read labor, is something to be considered.
            There is a different sense of unfolding of time of which the print, in contrast to painting, a stamping, an immediacy of the whole, a resolve. If fact I would argue that time does not unfold at all I print, instead the instants flicker, instant totalities is read all at once. Different areas may in fact, unfold more slowly and function in this manner, but this is an attribute of composition not of print technology. It is not a material unfolding in the ways that paint can lend itself to. This assertion of a certain totality, in contrast with the build up of painting, the searching for form is a property of painting, which is different from printing. The printmaker must arrive at a decision about the determinacy of the image before the image is realized in printed form; many of the problems are solved ahead of time. While, the painter, drawer, or other direct media artists, must wrestle with and problem solve the issues directly on the chosen substrate.
            This indirectness and delay through process is something that cannot be skirted around, but rather each printmaker needs to determine the role of these and how this lends itself to, or inhibits the read of their work. We are surrounded by printed material; we live in variable editioned microcosms of attempted culture through capitalism and the spread of corporate colonialism.
            Print whether it wants to be or not, is associated with all of these attributes; having risen out of the need to spread and share information. Print is tied to this history, tied to the conversation of technology, and the history of communication, production, edition, and seriality.  If a printmaker wishes to be loosed from this there are specific knots that need to be untied. Printmakers cannot disconnect themselves from these issues at least without fully grappling with them first. Printmakers need to own their history, own an awareness of their unique coordinates, which intersect the greater terrain. We need to realize print is a specific technology, that in its own uniqueness of process, it is a process with a history and generating images out of this technology should not be done with arbitrarily.
            If a printmaker is discontent with their role, place in the artworld, they should evaluate their own conceptual concerns within this paradigm.  If the monetary value of prints if a particular concern, this needs to be realized for what this is, that people desire the uniqueness of a work, the ontological artifactuality, is of imperative importance when determining stature and monetary value of a work. Although, this financial point seems negligible and a good print seems to fare as well as any other art form.
            Prints are often just lacking the physical presence that a painting has, as well as most all works on paper. In their fragility, and need to be framed, work will not hold the same presence behind a barrier of glass, as that of being faced with the raw materiality.  Print is tied to ideas of ephemera yet at the same tied the imagery has the ability to slam its fist on the table with a certainty and conviction that painting is not able to hold to. The strength, fragility and intimacy, for instance, of an intaglio line are comparable to no other.  This is a paradox to be embraced and also teased apart.
            A major conceptual concern of contemporary drawing and painting is the idea of the material trace. Here as well, the directness, the artifact, is an entity that a painting and drawing holds up in contrast to the print. The materiality of print, as well as the process itself, as already stated is often lost in the process. In painting and drawing this struggle, (which is not just about the struggle and heroic nature of abstract expressionism, the struggle as struggle is not enough) but the direct residue of these efforts is of a different philosophical interest than of imagery that has been refined and processed. This underlying issue cannot be understated or ignored.
            The philosophical concerns underpinning print and in line with is history and inherent properties; the matrix, reproduction, edition, these are all part of how we experience and live in the world and should be exploited by the printmaker as we move into the future. They certainly cannot be ignored or wished away nor should they, as the terrain is rich and teaming with possibilities. Romantic notions to hold on to dated technology for the sake of itself will not move this field forward in the way that is seems to wish to go. We all wish to dislodge ourselves from the histories of our chosen field and have a fresh clean break, but this can only be done with a keen awareness of the implications of the processes we are projecting forward.  
           

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